Quotes To Scrape
Whether it’s a simple goodbye to a friend before vacation or farewell to a coworker leaving for a new job—goodbye’s aren’t easy. Sometimes finding the right words to send someone off can be tricky. So if you’re not quite sure what to say, we’re here to help. Check out our collection of the best goodbye quotes below.
- Quotes To Scrape Back
- Quotes To Scrape People
- Quotes To Scrape Away
- Quotes To Scrape Data
- Quotes To Scrape Javascript
- Quotes To Scrape Dead
Scrapbooking Quotes for Cards and Scrapbooks Not every page has to be a masterpiece. 'And I'll bury my soul in a scrapbook, With the photographs there and the moths.' 'Any activity becomes creative when the doer cares about doing it right, or doing it better'. Just like the fake API from the previous example there are many sites online simply for the purpose of testing web scraping, we’ll use Quotes to Scrape which has a login feature. Parsing Data If we look at the site using a browser we can see that it’s split up into a bunch of quotes, with tags and an author.
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General Saying Goodbye Quotes
The following saying goodbye quotes can be used for almost any farewell. Just pick your favorite below to use for a farewell letter, or consider using them in a set of open when letters.
- “They must often change, who would be constant in happiness or wisdom.” – Confucius
- “Every new beginning comes from some other beginning’s end.” – Semisonic
- “Farewell! God knows when we shall meet again.” – William Shakespeare
- “It is so hard to leave—until you leave. And then it is the easiest thing in the world.” – John Green
- “If you’re brave enough to say goodbye, life will reward you with a new hello.” – Paulo Coelho
- “Goodbyes make you think. They make you realize what you’ve had, what you’ve lost, and what you’ve taken for granted.” – Ritu Ghatourey
- “It’s sad, but sometimes moving on with the rest of your life, starts with goodbye.” – Carrie Underwood
- “Don’t cry because it’s over. Smile because it happened.” – Dr. Seuss
- “Goodbyes, they often come in waves.” – Jarod Kintz
- “Goodbye always makes my throat hurt.” – Charlie Brown
Funny Goodbye Quotes
If the person you’re sending off has a great sense of humor, you might be looking for some funny goodbye quotes. Check out our selection below or visit our resource on yearbook quotes for additional farewell ideas.
- “See You Later Alligator.” – Bill Haley and the Comets
- “Bye Felicia!” – Friday
- “Some cause happiness wherever they go; others whenever they go” – Oscar Wilde
- “So long, and thanks for all the fish!” – Douglas Adams
- “We are really going to miss trying to avoid you around here.” – Unknown
- “Don’t ever tell anyone anything. If you do, you start missing everybody.” – J.D. Salinger
- “Goodbye, Vietnam! That’s right, I’m history, I’m outta here, I got the lucky ticket home, baby.” – Good Morning Vietnam
- “So long, and thanks for all the fish!” – Douglas Adams
- “I’ll miss you until you come back but I hope you’ll make up for it by getting me awesome gifts. Bon voyage.” – Unknown
Goodbye Quotes For Friends
Saying goodbye to your best friends is never an easy thing. But we hope you can find some help from the goodbye quotes below.
- “We laughed until we had to cry, we loved right down to our last goodbye, we were the best.” – St. Elmo’s Fire
- “A farewell is necessary before we can meet again, and meeting again, after moments or a lifetime, is certain for those who are friends.” – Richard Bach
- “No distance of place or lapse of time can lessen the friendship of those who are thoroughly persuaded of each other’s worth.” – Robert Southey
- “Can miles truly separate you from friends? If you want to be with someone you love, aren’t you already there?” – Richard Bach
- “May the road rise up to meet you, may the wind be ever at your back. May the sun shine warm upon your face and the rain fall softly on your fields. And until we meet again, may God hold you in the hollow of his hand.” – Irish Blessing
- “You have been my friend. That in itself is a tremendous thing.” – E.B. White
Goodbye Quotes For Coworkers
Whether your coworker is leaving for a new job, parental leave, or retirement, you’re definitely going to miss them around the office. So check out the quotes below or visit our resource on what to write in a retirement card.
- “Great is the art of beginning, but greater is the art of ending.” – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
- “Be well, do good work, and keep in touch.” – Garrison Keillor
- “This is the beginning of anything you want.” – Unknown
- “Thank you for everything that you’ve accomplished so far, and good luck to everything you will in the future.” – Unknown
- “Having awesome colleagues is a bad habit, because it’ll be impossible to work with someone else now that you’re leaving. Goodbye.” – Unknown
- “So, old friends, now it’s time to start growing up, taking charge, seeing things as they are, facing facts, not escaping them, still with dreams, just reshaping them, growing up.” – Stephen Sondheim
Saying Goodbye Quotes To Someone You Love
Saying goodbye to someone you love is heartbreaking. And often, it’s difficult to find the right words to wish them farewell. Look to the quote below for help during this difficult time, or visit our resource on love quotes for additional sentiments.
- “How lucky I am to have something that makes saying goodbye so hard.” – A.A. Milne (Winnie-the-Pooh)
- “The magic thing about home is that it feels good to leave, and it feels even better to come back.” – Wendy Wunder
- “The two hardest things to say in life is hello for the first time and goodbye for the last.” – Moira Rogers
- “Only in the agony of parting do we look into the depths of love.” – George Elio
- “Goodbyes are only for those who love with their eyes. Because for those who love with heart and soul there is no such thing as separation.” – Rumi
- “You know it’s love when you have been saying goodbye for how many times but still you’re not ready to leave.” – Unknown
- “The story of life is quicker than the wink of an eye, the story of love is hello and goodbye, until we meet again.” – Jimi Hendrix
Goodbye Quotes For Him
If you’re looking for the right words to say while wishing him the best, the following quotes might just help:
- “A man never knows how to say goodbye; a woman never knows when to say it.” – Helen Rowland
- “You’ve changed me forever. And I’ll never forget you.” – Kiera Cass
- “You had me at hello, goodbye and everything in between.” – Shannon L. Alder
- “We started with a simple hello, but ended with a complicated goodbye.” – Unknown
- “You’ve changed me forever. And I’ll never forget you.” – Kiera Cass
- “I thought I was stronger than a word, but I just discovered that having to say goodbye to you is by far the hardest thing I’ve ever had to do.” – Colleen Hoover
- “The pain of a hard good-bye is the heart’s tribute to the privilege to love.” – Beth Moore
Goodbye Quotes For Her
No matter who she was to you, you’re going to miss her. And the following quotes express just that:
- “The reason it hurts so much to separate is because our souls are connected.” – Nicholas Sparks
- “This is not a goodbye, my darling, this is a thank you.” – Nicholas Sparks
- “The return makes one love the farewell.” – Alfred de Musset
- “Man’s feelings are always purest and most glowing in the hour of meeting and of farewell.” – Jean Paul Richter
- “Remember me and smile, for it’s better to forget than to remember me and cry.” – Dr. Seuss
- “No more words. We know them all, all the words that should not be said. But you have made my world more perfect.” – Terry Pratchett
It’s Not Goodbye Quotes
Whether it’s a short trip or you just can’t give an indefinite farewell, the following quotes are perfect for you. They’ll help you send someone off without actually saying “goodbye.”
- “You and I will meet again, When we’re least expecting it, One day in some far off place, I will recognize your face, I won’t say goodbye my friend, For you and I will meet again.” – Tom Petty
- “Never say goodbye because goodbye means going away and going away means forgetting.” – J.M. Barrie (Peter Pan)
- “It’s time to say goodbye, but I think goodbyes are sad and I’d much rather say hello. Hello to a new adventure.” – Ernie Harwell
- “Saying goodbye doesn’t mean anything. It’s the time we spent together that matters, not how we left it.” – Trey Parker
- “The pain of parting is nothing to the joy of meeting again.” – Charles Dickens
- “There are no goodbyes for us. Wherever you are, you will always be in my heart.” – Mahatma Gandhi
- “We’ll meet again, Don’t know where, don’t know when, But I know we’ll meet again, Some sunny day.” – Vera Lynn
- “Good friends never say goodbye. They simply say ‘See you soon.’” – Unknown
Resources Related to Goodbye Quotes
Saying goodbye isn’t easy, but starting with a personalized card is a good thing. If you liked this resource on goodbye quotes and you’re looking for more, check out our other related articles:
Get-TableOfContents-Headings@(Quotes To Scrape Back
- 'PowerShell and Web Content'
- 'Browsing Websites using PowerShell'
Quotes To Scrape People
HowSometimes you end up in situations where you want to get information from an online source such as a webpage, but the service has no API available for you to get information through and it’s too much data to manually copy and paste. Or maybe you need to register a lot of entries on a website, but don’t have a bored friend to help out. Fear not, PowerShell can be your bored friend if you ask nicely!
If you’re using PowerShell 7 or higher you might not be able to run all examples in this post without modification, as the way that web requests parse the data has been changed.
PowerShell and Web Content
PowerShell has several ways of getting data from a source on the web, be it a normal webpage or a REST API. There are two cmdlets available to make web requests, and PowerShell also of course has access to everything that .NET has to offer. If neither Invoke-WebRequest
or Invoke-RestMethod
is good enough you can dig into System.Web and build solutions using that. You may encounter cases where encoding doesn’t work as expected, and making your own functions with classes from .NET can be one way of solving it.
Invoke-WebRequest
Invoke-WebRequest
is just what it sounds like, it creates and sends a request to a specified web address and then returns a response. Think of it like opening a web page in your browser, you get all the HTML on the address you put in but also all the metadata that the browser handles for you to present the site.
You can see that there is a lot of metadata returned with the response. Using Invoke-WebRequest
you get everything from the content of the web page to the HTTP status code to see what the server said about your request. This is useful but not always needed, sometimes we only want to look at the actual data on the page, stored in the Content
property of the response.
We can of course save the response in a variable and expand it to get our data, but if we’re not going to use the metadata at all, there’s another cmdlet that we can use.
Invoke-RestMethod
Invoke-RestMethod
behaves and is used in the same way as Invoke-WebRequest
, the big difference is that you only get the content and no metadata. If the data is in JSON, it will also automatically parse it into an object. This is especially handy when working with REST APIs that respond with data in JSON, and removes the need to run the content of the response through ConvertFrom-Json
afterwards.
We ran the same command, but this time we only got the actual HTML data of www.google.com. If we take a quick look at a site that has an API with more structured information, we can see the difference more clearly.
I like using the JSONPlaceholder API when demonstrating API requests, it’s a fake API that can be used to test your code.
Calling the cmdlets side by side makes it more clear as to what the differences are. If we take a look at the Content
of the data we got from Invoke-WebRequest
we see that it’s a simple JSON string, while what we got from Invoke-RestMethod
has already been converted to a PSCustomObject
with properties parsed from the JSON data.
Browsing Websites using PowerShell
Now that we know how to get data from the web, let’s dive deeper to find out how we can parse data, click buttons and keep an active session after logging into a website.
Just like the fake API from the previous example there are many sites online simply for the purpose of testing web scraping, we’ll use Quotes to Scrape which has a login feature.
Parsing Data
If we look at the site using a browser we can see that it’s split up into a bunch of quotes, with tags and an author.
Let’s set our goal to getting all quotes on the first page, saving the quote and its author and tags to a list. To do this we will need to parse the HTML, and doing that in the most efficient way is by using Regular Expressions, or regex.
Looking at the HTML of the site in either PowerShell or by using a browser we can find out the structure of each quote.
- The quote is in the first
<span>
tag. - The author is in the
<small>
tag. - The tags are in the content attribute of the
<meta>
tag.
Knowing this lets us create a regular expression to gather these values from a pattern, which we can use with the -match
operator in PowerShell.
PowerShell returns true or false whether or not we find a match, and also stores any matches in a hashtable called $Matches
automatically. The pattern above matches the text as .
means “any character” and *
means “zero or more times”. We can look at the automatic $Matches
variable to verify our results.
We can do better though, to filter out exactly what we need we can create a so-called named group.
If we now run $Matches
again we can see that it has a new value which we can reference by name and get the value from.
Using the same procedure we can create a pattern that gathers all values that we want in named groups, according to the HTML structure of each quote on the page:
- Match a named group for the quote in the
span
tag, followed by a new line with anything on it. - Match a named group for the author in the
small
tag, followed by 5 new lines with anything on them. - Match a named group for the tags in the
content
attribute of themeta
tag.
I won’t go deep into how regex works in this post, that’s for another time, but the following pattern matches the structure of each quote.
This lets us find the text in each of the patterns we defined earlier.
The problem is that even when we run it on all our HTML data we only get a single quote matched, this is because -match
only returns a single match, the first one. There are other ways to match by regex in PowerShell as well which lets us get all matches, we can either use Select-String
with the parameter -AllMatches
and then look at the Matches
property of the return value, or run the .NET version [regex]
.
Both of the commands above result in equal results. Each match comes with some metadata such as length and index in the total string.
We’re only interested in the matched named groups, so all we need is some magic to get those from each quote. To do this we can loop through all matches and save a custom object of each quote to an array, and we’re done.
Looking at the $QuoteList
we can now see all of the different quotes, with their authors and the tags from the site split from each other into an array.
Interacting with a Website using PowerShell
So far we’ve gotten data from a website and then looked at or formatted it locally in PowerShell, but sometimes there are cases where the data is locked behind a click. Sometimes you need to log into a website with your credentials before you can access the data, and doing that requires you to have an active session between your web requests.
You can manage a continuous session between requests with both of the cmdlets that we’ve gone through, but you will have an easier time managing things such as entering information in fields and clicking buttons if you use Invoke-WebRequest
because of the extra information that it returns.
Let’s use the same site again and try looking at our options for logging in.
Quotes To Scrape Away
Here we can see that we seem to have no forms to fill out and no input fields, but we do have some links. If we look back to how the site looks we can see that there is a link that leads to a login page. There are a ton of links so I won’t list them all, but we can filter out the one we want. We could also use the links to click the “Next” button to implement paging of all the quotes on the site.
Something to be aware of is that the properties Forms
and InputFields
may still have content even if it doesn’t display when looking at the object itself. Let’s have a look at the link and also make sure we’re not missing any fields to fill on the launch page.
Looks like there are actually no forms or fields. This matches our expectations since there are no visible ones when visiting the main page in a browser either, but it’s a good habit to look through the properties so we know what we have to work with.
We can see that our link has a property called href
, if you’ve ever written HTML you probably recognize it as the destination for a link. This is in fact just normal HTML that PowerShell has parsed into an object for us, making it more convenient to browse the content.
We will use the href
value of the link we found and simply add it onto our base URL in a string, then use Invoke-WebRequest
again onto our new compounded URL. Then we’ll have a look at the properties to see if we can find any new fields or forms. Let’s also take the opportunity to create a continuous web session that we will use for future web requests, this is done using the -SessionVariable
parameter in which we specify the name of a variable we want to store our new session in, in our case we’ll have a new variable called $DemoSession
afterwards.
There are definitely some new input fields, but there are actually some hidden forms as well. Forms are generally the way of entering data onto a website, so we want to look for those when trying to log into sites using PowerShell, by accessing the Forms
property.
There are a few interesting things to note here. Firstly, it shows that the Action
of logging in is using the same URL as we just browsed to, this action is what happens when a user clicks the login button in the browser. Actions, just like links, have a path that adds onto the base URL of the website. We can also see that it uses the HTTP method POST
which is used when you want to send data back to the web. This seems promising, so let’s see if we can set the username and password. This website actually accepts any values since it’s for testing only, so our input doesn’t matter.
Something more to note is that the Forms
property is actually a list, so to make sure to get everything right we will access the fields of the first form found on the page, which also happens to be the only one. You access the fields just as you do with values in a hashtable.
Great! Now all we need to do is post this back to the website and make sure to use the session that we created so that we can keep browsing the site once logged in. The body of the post will be the entire modified response of the previous web request, in our case our $Site
variable that we’ve added our credentials into.
Even though the login action had the same path as our previous link, I used the action as part of the URL instead. This is to be extra clear since they’re not necessarily the same.
If everything worked as expected, as it does in the browser, we should have been redirected to the main page with one of the links now being “Logout” instead.
We successfully logged in! We can keep using our web session to navigate deeper into the site if we like, and we’ll keep being logged in as we do. Let’s click another link such as the “Next” one and see if we still have the logout button, that means we kept our session.
We’ll verify that we ended up on a different page by exploring the destination of this page’s “Next” button, and making sure that we still have a link to logout through.
The next page is number 3 and we can still log out! As long as we provide our session we can keep browsing while being logged in. We could even have several browsing sessions active at the same time using different variables, if we wanted to.
I hope you learned something new about working with web content in PowerShell, if you come up with a fun web scraping project you’re welcome to post a comment on how and what you did below!